MII IG Kerndatensatz-Modul Lungenfunktion
2027.0.0-ballot.1 - Germany

MII IG Kerndatensatz-Modul Lungenfunktion - Downloaded Version 2027.0.0-ballot.1 See the Directory of published versions

Ressourcenprofil: MII PR Lungenfunktion Template - Detaillierte Beschreibungen

Active Stand: 2026-09-15

Definitionen für das mii-pr-lungenfunktion-befund ressourcenprofil

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. DiagnosticReport
Definition

The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.

ShortA Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
Comments

This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. DiagnosticReport.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeidstring
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
4. DiagnosticReport.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. DiagnosticReport.meta.source
Definition

A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.


A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
Comments

In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. DiagnosticReport.meta.profile
Definition

A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.


A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
Comments

It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

Control0..*
Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
14. DiagnosticReport.status
Definition

angemeldet | unvollständig | vorläufig | endgültig | geändert | korrigiert | angefügt | abgebrochen | fehlerhafte Eingabe | unbekannt


The status of the diagnostic report.

ShortStatusregistered | partial | preliminary | final +
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1)

The status of the diagnostic report.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. DiagnosticReport.category
Definition

Klassifikation in diagnostischen Fachbereich und Gruppe


A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.

ShortKategorieService category
Comments

Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.

Control10..*
BindingFor example codes, see DiagnosticServiceSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections|4.0.1
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections|4.0.1)

Codes for diagnostic service sections.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. DiagnosticReport.category.coding
Definition

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

ShortCode defined by a terminology system
Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Control10..*
TypeCoding
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • pattern @ $this
  • 20. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc
    Slice Nameloinc
    Definition

    Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortLOINC CodeCode defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "58477-1",
      "display" : "Pulmonary function study"
    }
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections
    Slice Namediagnostic-service-sections
    Definition

    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074",
      "code" : "PF"
    }
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:sct
    Slice Namesct
    Definition

    Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code


    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortSNOMED CT CodeCode defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control10..1*
    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
      "version" : "http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701",
      "code" : "720449003",
      "display" : "Pulmonary function report (record artifact)"
    }
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. DiagnosticReport.code
    Definition

    Ein Code des Berichts


    A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.

    ShortCodeName/Code for this diagnostic report
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCDiagnosticReportCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes|4.0.1
    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes|4.0.1)

    Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Alternate NamesType
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
    Definition

    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ $this
    • 30. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:sct
      Slice Namesct
      Definition

      Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortSNOMED CT CodeCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..1*
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see MII VS Lufu SCT Procedure
      (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-procedure)
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc
      Slice Nameloinc
      Definition

      Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortLOINC CodeCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..1*
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see MII VS Lufu LNC Procedure Report
      (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-lnc-procedure)
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. DiagnosticReport.subject
      Definition

      Person, auf die sich die Bericht bezieht


      The subject of the report. Usually, but not always, this is a patient. However, diagnostic services also perform analyses on specimens collected from a variety of other sources.

      ShortPersonThe subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
      Control10..1
      TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group, Device, Location)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      SHALL know the subject context.

      Alternate NamesPatient
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. DiagnosticReport.encounter
      Definition

      Fall-Referenz auf den Versorgungssstellenkontakt


      The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.

      ShortVersorgungssstellenkontaktHealth care event when test ordered
      Comments

      This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).

      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Encounter)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Links the request to the Encounter context.

      Alternate NamesContext
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
      Definition

      Zeitpunkt der klinischen Untersuchung


      The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

      ShortUntersuchungszeitpunktClinically relevant time/time-period for report
      Comments

      If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

      Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.effective[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • type @ $this
      • 40. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime
        Slice NameeffectiveDateTime
        Definition

        Durchführungsdatum der Untersuchung.


        The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

        ShortDurchführungsdatumClinically relevant time/time-period for report
        Comments

        If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

        Control0..1
        TypedateTime, Period
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

        Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        42. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectivePeriod
        Slice NameeffectivePeriod
        Definition

        Zeitraum, in dem die Untersuchung durchgeführt wurde.


        The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

        ShortDurchführungszeitraumClinically relevant time/time-period for report
        Comments

        If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

        Control0..1
        TypePeriod, dateTime
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

        Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        44. DiagnosticReport.issued
        Definition

        Zeit an der der Bericht erstellt wurde


        The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.

        ShortErstellungszeitpunktDateTime this version was made
        Comments

        May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.

        Control0..1
        Typeinstant
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.

        Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        46. DiagnosticReport.result
        Definition

        Ergebnis einer Beobachtung


        Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

        ShortErgebnisObservations
        Comments

        Observations can contain observations.

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(Observation)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

        Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        48. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
        Definition

        Fazit zur aktuellen Befundung


        Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

        ShortFazitClinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.

        Alternate NamesReport
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
        Definition

        Fazit, welches strukturiert über Codes dargestellt wird


        One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

        ShortStrukturiertes FazitCodes for the clinical conclusion of test results
        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindingshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings|4.0.1
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings|4.0.1)

        Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • pattern @ $this
        • 54. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:icd10-gm
          Slice Nameicd10-gm
          Definition

          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
          Comments

          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

          Control0..*
          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

          Pattern Value{
            "system" : "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm"
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          56. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:sct
          Slice Namesct
          Definition

          Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code


          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

          ShortSNOMED CT CodeCode defined by a terminology system
          Comments

          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

          Control0..*
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see MII VS Lufu SCT Findings
          (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-findings)
          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

          Pattern Value{
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct|http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701"
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          58. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
          Definition

          zusätzlicher wichtiger Anhang


          Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.

          ShortAnhangEntire report as issued
          Comments

          "application/pdf" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.

          Control0..*
          TypeAttachment
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

          0. DiagnosticReport
          2. DiagnosticReport.id
          Must Supporttrue
          4. DiagnosticReport.meta
          Must Supporttrue
          6. DiagnosticReport.meta.source
          Must Supporttrue
          8. DiagnosticReport.meta.profile
          Must Supporttrue
          10. DiagnosticReport.status
          Definition

          angemeldet | unvollständig | vorläufig | endgültig | geändert | korrigiert | angefügt | abgebrochen | fehlerhafte Eingabe | unbekannt

          ShortStatus
          Must Supporttrue
          12. DiagnosticReport.category
          Definition

          Klassifikation in diagnostischen Fachbereich und Gruppe

          ShortKategorie
          Control1..?
          Must Supporttrue
          14. DiagnosticReport.category.coding
          Control1..?
          Must Supporttrue
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • pattern @ $this
          • 16. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc
            Slice Nameloinc
            Definition

            Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code

            ShortLOINC Code
            Control0..*
            Must Supporttrue
            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "58477-1",
              "display" : "Pulmonary function study"
            }
            18. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections
            Slice Namediagnostic-service-sections
            Control0..*
            Must Supporttrue
            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074",
              "code" : "PF"
            }
            20. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:sct
            Slice Namesct
            Definition

            Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

            ShortSNOMED CT Code
            Control1..1
            Must Supporttrue
            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
              "version" : "http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701",
              "code" : "720449003",
              "display" : "Pulmonary function report (record artifact)"
            }
            22. DiagnosticReport.code
            Definition

            Ein Code des Berichts

            ShortCode
            Must Supporttrue
            24. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ $this
            • 26. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:sct
              Slice Namesct
              Definition

              Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

              ShortSNOMED CT Code
              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu SCT Procedure
              (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-procedure)
              Must Supporttrue
              28. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc
              Slice Nameloinc
              Definition

              Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code

              ShortLOINC Code
              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu LNC Procedure Report
              (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-lnc-procedure)
              Must Supporttrue
              30. DiagnosticReport.subject
              Definition

              Person, auf die sich die Bericht bezieht

              ShortPerson
              Control1..?
              TypeReference(Patient)
              Must Supporttrue
              32. DiagnosticReport.encounter
              Definition

              Fall-Referenz auf den Versorgungssstellenkontakt

              ShortVersorgungssstellenkontakt
              Must Supporttrue
              34. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
              Definition

              Zeitpunkt der klinischen Untersuchung

              ShortUntersuchungszeitpunkt
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Must Supporttrue
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.effective[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • type @ $this
              • 36. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime
                Slice NameeffectiveDateTime
                Definition

                Durchführungsdatum der Untersuchung.

                ShortDurchführungsdatum
                Control0..1
                TypedateTime
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                38. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectivePeriod
                Slice NameeffectivePeriod
                Definition

                Zeitraum, in dem die Untersuchung durchgeführt wurde.

                ShortDurchführungszeitraum
                Control0..1
                TypePeriod
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Must Supporttrue
                40. DiagnosticReport.issued
                Definition

                Zeit an der der Bericht erstellt wurde

                ShortErstellungszeitpunkt
                Must Supporttrue
                42. DiagnosticReport.result
                Definition

                Ergebnis einer Beobachtung

                ShortErgebnis
                Must Supporttrue
                44. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
                Definition

                Fazit zur aktuellen Befundung

                ShortFazit
                Must Supporttrue
                46. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
                Definition

                Fazit, welches strukturiert über Codes dargestellt wird

                ShortStrukturiertes Fazit
                Must Supporttrue
                48. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding
                Must Supporttrue
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • pattern @ $this
                • 50. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:icd10-gm
                  Slice Nameicd10-gm
                  Control0..*
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Pattern Value{
                    "system" : "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm"
                  }
                  52. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:sct
                  Slice Namesct
                  Definition

                  Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

                  ShortSNOMED CT Code
                  Control0..*
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu SCT Findings
                  (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-findings)
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Pattern Value{
                    "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct|http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701"
                  }
                  54. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
                  Definition

                  zusätzlicher wichtiger Anhang

                  ShortAnhang
                  Must Supporttrue

                  Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                  0. DiagnosticReport
                  Definition

                  The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.

                  ShortA Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
                  Comments

                  This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.

                  Control0..*
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
                  Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                  dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                  dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                  dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                  dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                  2. DiagnosticReport.id
                  Definition

                  The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                  ShortLogical id of this artifact
                  Comments

                  The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeid
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  4. DiagnosticReport.meta
                  Definition

                  The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                  ShortMetadata about the resource
                  Control0..1
                  TypeMeta
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  6. DiagnosticReport.meta.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  8. DiagnosticReport.meta.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 10. DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId
                    Definition

                    The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

                    ShortVersion specific identifier
                    Comments

                    The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeid
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    12. DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated
                    Definition

                    When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

                    ShortWhen the resource version last changed
                    Comments

                    This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeinstant
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    14. DiagnosticReport.meta.source
                    Definition

                    A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

                    ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
                    Comments

                    In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

                    This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    16. DiagnosticReport.meta.profile
                    Definition

                    A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

                    ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
                    Comments

                    It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

                    Control0..*
                    Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    18. DiagnosticReport.meta.security
                    Definition

                    Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

                    ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
                    Comments

                    The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                    Control0..*
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1)

                    Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

                    TypeCoding
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    20. DiagnosticReport.meta.tag
                    Definition

                    Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

                    ShortTags applied to this resource
                    Comments

                    The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                    Control0..*
                    BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1)

                    Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

                    TypeCoding
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    22. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
                    Definition

                    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                    Comments

                    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                    Control0..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    24. DiagnosticReport.language
                    Definition

                    The base language in which the resource is written.

                    ShortLanguage of the resource content
                    Comments

                    Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                    A human language.

                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    26. DiagnosticReport.text
                    Definition

                    A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                    ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                    Comments

                    Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeNarrative
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    28. DiagnosticReport.contained
                    Definition

                    These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                    ShortContained, inline Resources
                    Comments

                    This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeResource
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                    30. DiagnosticReport.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    32. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    34. DiagnosticReport.identifier
                    Definition

                    Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.

                    ShortBusiness identifier for report
                    Comments

                    Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).

                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.

                    Alternate NamesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    36. DiagnosticReport.basedOn
                    Definition

                    Details concerning a service requested.

                    ShortWhat was requested
                    Comments

                    Note: Usually there is one test request for each result, however in some circumstances multiple test requests may be represented using a single test result resource. Note that there are also cases where one request leads to multiple reports.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeReference(CarePlan, ImmunizationRecommendation, MedicationRequest, NutritionOrder, ServiceRequest)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.

                    Alternate NamesRequest
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    38. DiagnosticReport.status
                    Definition

                    angemeldet | unvollständig | vorläufig | endgültig | geändert | korrigiert | angefügt | abgebrochen | fehlerhafte Eingabe | unbekannt

                    ShortStatus
                    Control1..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatus
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1)

                    The status of the diagnostic report.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    40. DiagnosticReport.category
                    Definition

                    Klassifikation in diagnostischen Fachbereich und Gruppe

                    ShortKategorie
                    Comments

                    Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.

                    Control1..*
                    BindingFor example codes, see DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections|4.0.1)

                    Codes for diagnostic service sections.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    42. DiagnosticReport.category.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    44. DiagnosticReport.category.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 46. DiagnosticReport.category.coding
                      Definition

                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                      Comments

                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                      Control1..*
                      TypeCoding
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • pattern @ $this
                      • 48. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc
                        Slice Nameloinc
                        Definition

                        Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code

                        ShortLOINC Code
                        Comments

                        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeCoding
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                        Pattern Value{
                          "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                          "code" : "58477-1",
                          "display" : "Pulmonary function study"
                        }
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        50. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections
                        Slice Namediagnostic-service-sections
                        Definition

                        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                        Comments

                        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeCoding
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                        Pattern Value{
                          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074",
                          "code" : "PF"
                        }
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        52. DiagnosticReport.category.coding:sct
                        Slice Namesct
                        Definition

                        Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

                        ShortSNOMED CT Code
                        Comments

                        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                        Control1..1
                        TypeCoding
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                        Pattern Value{
                          "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
                          "version" : "http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701",
                          "code" : "720449003",
                          "display" : "Pulmonary function report (record artifact)"
                        }
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        54. DiagnosticReport.category.text
                        Definition

                        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                        Comments

                        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        56. DiagnosticReport.code
                        Definition

                        Ein Code des Berichts

                        ShortCode
                        Control1..1
                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes
                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes|4.0.1)

                        Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.

                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Alternate NamesType
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        58. DiagnosticReport.code.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        60. DiagnosticReport.code.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 62. DiagnosticReport.code.coding
                          Definition

                          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                          Comments

                          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeCoding
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.code.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ $this
                          • 64. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:sct
                            Slice Namesct
                            Definition

                            Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

                            ShortSNOMED CT Code
                            Comments

                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu SCT Procedure
                            (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-procedure)
                            TypeCoding
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            66. DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc
                            Slice Nameloinc
                            Definition

                            Ein Verweis auf einen vom LOINC definierten Code

                            ShortLOINC Code
                            Comments

                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu LNC Procedure Report
                            (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-lnc-procedure)
                            TypeCoding
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            68. DiagnosticReport.code.text
                            Definition

                            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                            ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                            Comments

                            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            70. DiagnosticReport.subject
                            Definition

                            Person, auf die sich die Bericht bezieht

                            ShortPerson
                            Control1..1
                            TypeReference(Patient)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            SHALL know the subject context.

                            Alternate NamesPatient
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            72. DiagnosticReport.encounter
                            Definition

                            Fall-Referenz auf den Versorgungssstellenkontakt

                            ShortVersorgungssstellenkontakt
                            Comments

                            This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).

                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(Encounter)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Links the request to the Encounter context.

                            Alternate NamesContext
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            74. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
                            Definition

                            Zeitpunkt der klinischen Untersuchung

                            ShortUntersuchungszeitpunkt
                            Comments

                            If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

                            Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.effective[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • type @ $this
                            • 76. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime
                              Slice NameeffectiveDateTime
                              Definition

                              Durchführungsdatum der Untersuchung.

                              ShortDurchführungsdatum
                              Comments

                              If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

                              Control0..1
                              TypedateTime
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

                              Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              78. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]:effectivePeriod
                              Slice NameeffectivePeriod
                              Definition

                              Zeitraum, in dem die Untersuchung durchgeführt wurde.

                              ShortDurchführungszeitraum
                              Comments

                              If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

                              Control0..1
                              TypePeriod
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

                              Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              80. DiagnosticReport.issued
                              Definition

                              Zeit an der der Bericht erstellt wurde

                              ShortErstellungszeitpunkt
                              Comments

                              May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeinstant
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.

                              Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              82. DiagnosticReport.performer
                              Definition

                              The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.

                              ShortResponsible Diagnostic Service
                              Comments

                              This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

                              Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              84. DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter
                              Definition

                              The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.

                              ShortPrimary result interpreter
                              Comments

                              Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

                              Alternate NamesAnalyzed by, Reported by
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              86. DiagnosticReport.specimen
                              Definition

                              Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.

                              ShortSpecimens this report is based on
                              Comments

                              If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(Specimen)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              88. DiagnosticReport.result
                              Definition

                              Ergebnis einer Beobachtung

                              ShortErgebnis
                              Comments

                              Observations can contain observations.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(Observation)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

                              Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              90. DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy
                              Definition

                              One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.

                              ShortReference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
                              Comments

                              ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(ImagingStudy)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              92. DiagnosticReport.media
                              Definition

                              A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).

                              ShortKey images associated with this report
                              Control0..*
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.

                              Alternate NamesDICOM, Slides, Scans
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              94. DiagnosticReport.media.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              96. DiagnosticReport.media.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              98. DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              100. DiagnosticReport.media.comment
                              Definition

                              A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.

                              ShortComment about the image (e.g. explanation)
                              Comments

                              The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              102. DiagnosticReport.media.link
                              Definition

                              Reference to the image source.

                              ShortReference to the image source
                              Control1..1
                              TypeReference(Media)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              104. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
                              Definition

                              Fazit zur aktuellen Befundung

                              ShortFazit
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.

                              Alternate NamesReport
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              106. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
                              Definition

                              Fazit, welches strukturiert über Codes dargestellt wird

                              ShortStrukturiertes Fazit
                              Control0..*
                              BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings|4.0.1)

                              Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.

                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              108. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              110. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 112. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding
                                Definition

                                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                Comments

                                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeCoding
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • pattern @ $this
                                • 114. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:icd10-gm
                                  Slice Nameicd10-gm
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                  ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                  Comments

                                  Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeCoding
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "system" : "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm"
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  116. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.coding:sct
                                  Slice Namesct
                                  Definition

                                  Ein Verweis auf einen von SNOMED CT definierten Code

                                  ShortSNOMED CT Code
                                  Comments

                                  Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                  Control0..*
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MII VS Lufu SCT Findings
                                  (required to https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-lungenfunktion/ValueSet/mii-vs-lufu-sct-findings)
                                  TypeCoding
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct|http://snomed.info/sct/900000000000207008/version/20260701"
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  118. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode.text
                                  Definition

                                  A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                  ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                  Comments

                                  Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  120. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
                                  Definition

                                  zusätzlicher wichtiger Anhang

                                  ShortAnhang
                                  Comments

                                  "application/pdf" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeAttachment
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))