MII IG ICU
2027.0.0-ballot.3 - Germany

This page is part of the MII IG ICU (v2027.0.0-ballot.3: Release) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: MII PR ICU Bilanz Tagesbilanz Fluessigkeit

Official URL: https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/mii-pr-icu-bilanz-tagesbilanz-fluessigkeit Version: 2027.0.0-ballot.3
Active as of 2026-09-17 Computable Name: MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz_Tagesbilanz_Fluessigkeit

"Total daily balance (Observation)" is a characteristic of the generic profile for (Liquid) balances (Observation). See there for more detailed information regarding explanations of the items or reference of the entries in the FHIR resource to the Logical Model.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots, and their representations.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier SΣ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:hl7-category SΣ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 (required): A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
..... coding:kdsicu-category SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: 364396009
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Closed by pattern:$this
..... coding:sct SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ 1..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued SΣ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... value[x] SΣC 1..1 Quantity Actual result
.... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
.... unit SΣ 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... code SΣ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation S 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... bodySite S 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen S 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange SC 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category.​coding:hl7-category Base required MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:sct Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code.coding:loinc Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.value[x].​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
... category
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:hl7-category 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
... code
.... coding 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:sct 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display 1..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
..... coding:loinc 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display 1..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
..... coding:IEEE-11073 0..0 Code defined by a terminology system
... value[x]
.... unit S 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... code S 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier SΣ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:hl7-category SΣ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 (required): A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:kdsicu-category SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: 364396009
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Closed by pattern:$this
..... coding:sct SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ 1..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued SΣ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC 1..1 Quantity Actual result
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... value Σ 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
.... unit SΣ 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... system ΣC 0..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
.... code SΣ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation S 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite S 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen S 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange SC 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category.​coding:hl7-category Base required MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:sct Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code.coding:loinc Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.value[x].​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Summary

Mandatory: 4 elements
Must-Support: 2 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier SΣ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:hl7-category SΣ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 (required): A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
..... coding:kdsicu-category SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: 364396009
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... Slices for coding SΣ 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Closed by pattern:$this
..... coding:sct SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ 1..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued SΣ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... value[x] SΣC 1..1 Quantity Actual result
.... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
.... unit SΣ 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... code SΣ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation S 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... bodySite S 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen S 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange SC 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category.​coding:hl7-category Base required MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:sct Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code.coding:loinc Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.value[x].​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Differential View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
... category
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:hl7-category 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
... code
.... coding 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
.... Slices for coding Content/Rules for all slices
..... coding:sct 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display 1..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
..... coding:loinc 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display 1..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
..... coding:IEEE-11073 0..0 Code defined by a terminology system
... value[x]
.... unit S 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... code S 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG

Snapshot ViewView

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_ICU_Bilanz Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier SΣ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
..... coding:hl7-category SΣ 0..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 (required): A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: exam
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:kdsicu-category SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: 364396009
...... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... Slices for coding SΣ 2..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Slice: Unordered, Closed by pattern:$this
..... coding:sct SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 251856003
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance status (observable entity)
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... coding:loinc SΣ 1..1 Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Binding: MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC (required)

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
...... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 9097-7
...... display SΣ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Fixed Value: Fluid balance 24 hour
...... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ 1..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued SΣ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC 1..1 Quantity Actual result
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... value Σ 0..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ 0..1 code < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
.... unit SΣ 1..1 string Display unit (SI)
Required Pattern: ml
.... system ΣC 0..1 uri System that defines coded unit form
.... code SΣ 1..1 code Coded form of the unit
Binding: MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter (required): equivalent codes for milliliter
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation S 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite S 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen S 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device S 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange SC 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category.​coding:hl7-category Base required MII VS ICU Category Observation Bilanzen HL7 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:sct Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen SNOMED 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.code.coding:loinc Base required MII VS ICU Code Observation Bilanzen LOINC 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.value[x].​comparator Base required QuantityComparator 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x].​code Base required MII VS ICU Unit equivalent UCUM milliliter 📦2027.0.0-ballot.3 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Summary

Mandatory: 4 elements
Must-Support: 2 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron